Why Multi National Corporations Become Successful

There are a variety of reasons why multi-national corporations become successful, and possibly more reasons why they fail. One key aspect of being successful in the international arena of business is the ability to create a successful multinational/cross-cultural teams. Top companies such as Exxon Mobil, Wal-Mart, and GE have mastered the formula of building such teams (DeCarlo, 2013). Our world today has become more and more intertwined and has led to more cross-cultural business teams being created. To build a cross-cultural team, there are many obstacles a company may face. To become as successful in building cross-cultural teams for international business as the companies named previously, it is absolutely necessary to study the differentiation in several key areas. The importance in understanding difference in the areas of Legal and Political views, communication (verbal and non-verbal), and business practices in varying cultural dynamics cannot be understated. It is imperative to have a deeper understanding of each aspect if an organization hopes to create sustainable cross-cultural teams. The first extremely important aspect for MNCs to consider is the legal and political differences the organization will encounter when expanding into new and unfamiliar territories. Obviously any organization successful enough to expand into an MNC should have the resources and foresight to understand the importance of performing their due diligence in these areas. The ability to beShow MoreRelatedContemporary Business Relations929 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are several inherent drawbacks to this process that should ideally be avoided. A prudent analysis of both of these factors indicates that it is more advantageous to become a multi national company that not particularly if one does so in a way that is prudent. The advantages of many successful multi-national companies are multi-fold, and include increasing access to an ever growing customer base as well as to needs pertinent to various parts of the world which is the primary impetus for the decentralizationRead MoreNo Logo1167 Words   |  5 Pagesaddresses the growing massive globalization of corporations into global Goliaths. She makes the claim that such large corporations may even be considered form of multinational government. Klein states that these huge corporations are squeezing out the competition and creating less competition to compete with within the markets, and less of a fight to attract consumers. â€Å"The astronomical growth in the wealth and cultural influence of multi-national corporations over the last fifteen years can arguablyRead MoreThe Key Characteristics Of Servant Leadership981 Words   |  4 Pagesa sense an important part of the company. These employees see the company and their jobs are more than just a paycheck, they invest more into the company, into their work and the quality of their work, which can only help make the company more successful. Servant leadership is an effective style because it creates leaders who deeply care about others, they pay attention to the needs of their followers and help them to grow and reach their potential. In turn, this creates employees who care aboutRead MoreChallenges Managers Face When Companies Go International2578 Words   |  11 PagesExecutive Summary These days, most businesses are set in a global environment, and the various corporations do not just regard their primary market locations or bases, they also have to take the rest of the world into consideration. Thus, many more corporations are going into multi-national business, scattered all over numerous parts of the globe. Usually the major source of concern for multinational companies and their managers is how to maintain high quality, in an ever-changing global economyRead MoreWhy I Want Pursue A Career For Public Relations1684 Words   |  7 Pages My communications career is quickly coming to a close. One item I’ve been gaining interest is how small companies and larger corporations use social media to promote their image. My knowledge about interpersonal communications and my past work experience in management alongside my interest in social media have prepared me for a career in public relations. Every company needs someone to help promote and sell their image, t he job market for public relations specialist is diverse and can lead to greaterRead MoreThe Future Lies With Those Companies Who See The Poor As Their Customers Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Introduction â€Å"The future lies with those companies who see the poor as their customers† -C.K.Prahalad Villages are an integral part of nation. They become even more important in the Asian and African context, where a majority of population is residing in rural areas. For centuries the rural world in India was static as a self sufficient unit of production and consumption, but it is no longer so. The rural setting is changing every day, with the corporateRead MoreThe Consumption Of Bottled Water1716 Words   |  7 Pageswater industry produces a product that is unnecessary and the government should be working on implementing better infrastructure instead of letting corporations fill the void. Global Level Worldwide trends of bottled water are increasing in recent years impacting various regions of the globe. Researchers noticed the links made between obesity problem in the West and increased consumption of soft drinks reinforce the growth of bottled water, therefore, Americans are turning towards bottled waterRead MoreThe Globalization And Ideology Of Apple Inc.1244 Words   |  5 PagesThe Globalization and Ideology of Apple Inc. Brief introduction to Apple In. Apple Inc. is an American high-tech multinational corporation engaged in researching, designing and producing electronic technology products (Wikipedia, 2013). In 2007, the company changed the name from Apple Computer Inc to Apple Inc. headquartered in Cupertino, California (Wikipedia, 2013). The company was established on April 1st, 1976 by Steven Paul Jobs, Stephen Gary Wozniak and Ronald Gerald Wayne (Wikipedia, 2013)Read MoreO Mondo Grande : International Non Perishable Food Distribution Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pagesconsumers. O Mondo Grande, which means The Big World from the Portuguese language., is a Brazilian-American individual company that makes it their business to locate gourmet food items from Africa, Asia, Europe and South America that has developed to become a worldwide leader in the international food distribution at affordable prices. The mission statement of the `company â€Å"bringing the world closer with affordable gourmet foods†. 2. Competitive Forces: Many competitors produce from its central conceptRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1385 Words   |  6 Pagesand it was created by Theodore Roosevelt. Since then the NCAA has made many changes. The NCAA has become a multibillion dollar industry that makes billions annually off college athletes. Universities also make millions of dollars annually from their athletes. Players also run a huge risk of getting injured. Many will try to argue that a full scholarship is enough for an athlete, and that’s why they should not be paid. People also try to argue that college athletes cannot be considered employees

The Importance Of Patient Education For Nursing - 1616 Words

Patient education plays a vital role in nursing, and as first year nursing students it is important to our career to develop skills in the process of teaching as well as developmental theories. To practice this teaching process, we conducted two interviews with a 19-year-old female currently in the early adulthood stage. Ghorbani, Soleimani, Zeinali and Davaji (2014) state that patient education has been shown to reduced anxiety of patients and improve the satisfaction of health care. Client education is also said to improve the quality of life, helps to reduce illness complications, maximize independence and ensures that continuity of care is present (Bastable, 2014). Although within the health care system things preventing or decreasing the effectiveness of patient education may include nurses not have the knowledge of what to teach or how to teach it and lack of time and resources (Ghorbani et al., 2014). To understand further the important of patient education we must posse ss a knowledge of the education process including assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation (APIE) (Bastable Alt, 2014). Throughout this paper, we will evaluate our use of the educational process by teaching the learner about caffeine. Note that both interviews conducted took place in a private setting that was mutually agreed upon between learner and teachers. To ensure client confidentiality only the learner and teachers were present during the teaching process. Both interviewShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Nursing Role In Patient Education1275 Words   |  6 Pageshealth problems and its complications are becoming more complex and diverse. The unique role of health education is helping to meet this problems and can be clarified. Nurses involved into a practice that included teaching and demonstrating health care actions to patients, their families, other health care workers and the community at large. The world Health Organization deems patient education is impo rtant to person and family centered care, especially for the nurses because nurses are the patient’sRead MoreImportance of Theory Paper1381 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Theory Paper Laura A. Novascone Chamberlain College of Nursing Instructor Jodi Protokowicz 7/16/15 A nursing theory provides a view or window into the reality of nursing (CCN, 2015). Nursing theories are basic concepts that define nursing practice and provide the explanation to why nurses do what they do. I have given no thought to the use of nursing theory until taking this nursing class and this assignment is proving very difficult to follow. I have utilized nursing theoryRead MoreDorothy Orem1533 Words   |  7 PagesNUR 403 Theories and Models of Nursing Practice January 8, 2012 Mary McGill, RN, MSN DOROTHEA OREM Nursing Theorist Grid Theorist Selected: Dorothea Orem Description of Theory: â€Å" The central philosophy of the self-care deficit Nursing theory is that all patients want to care for themselves, and they are able to recover more quickly and holistically by performing their own self-care as much as they are able. â€Å" ( Nursing-theory.org, 2011) There are threeRead MoreNr501, Importance of Nursing Theory Paper1167 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Nursing Theory Chamberlain College of Nursing Theoretical Basis Adv Nursing NR501 July 20, 2015 Importance of Nursing Theory Theory is an arrangement of thoughts meant to describe something. These thoughts and ideas usually have basic principles that validate the purpose of the proposed theory. Nursing theory is a well thought out scholarly structure of concepts. These concepts are created to help guide nursing practice. They explain the fundamentals of nursing care. MultipleRead MoreNursing Theory : Orem s Self Care Theory1742 Words   |  7 Pages Importance of Theory: Orem’s Self-Care Theory David Yasabash Chamberlain College of Nursing NR501 Theoretical Basis for Advanced Nursing Practice â€Æ' Introduction What is the importance of nursing theory in the nursing profession? In order to answer that question, one must first understand what nursing theory really is in the first place. So what is nursing theory? When we look into our textbook, we see that nursing theory is defined as â€Å"a set of logically interrelated concepts, statementsRead MorePersonal Philosophy Of The Author1165 Words   |  5 PagesLeon School of Nursing 23 June 2015 Abstract This purpose of this paper is to explore the personal philosophy of the author presented Trisha DeSouza. The author’s concept of pain is what led her to an exploration of a nursing career with compassion to care for those who are in trouble times. Through the use of the nursing metaparadigm of person, health, environment and nursing, she elaborates on their importance to her in relation to nursing. Furthermore, in education, administrationRead MoreIOM REPORT ON NURSING PRACTICE Essay903 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Nursing has become one of the most important professions in healthcare however; there are many aspects as to what is needed for nurses to become more efficient in their skills. The IOM report has much information as to the impact of nursing in regards to nursing practice, education, and leadership. In each of these, the IOM report explains the importance of these subjects as well as the impact it has on future nursing. In this paper, the explanations of the import ance of each of these skillsRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing949 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing My inspiration to pursue a career in Nursing began at a young age, after reading the biography of Florence Nightingale. I was in middle school, and intrigued at her courage, and dedication to care for the sick. As I entered college, and into a formal nursing education program, I still viewed nursing as, the care provided to another in need. Without my knowing, I was developing a philosophy of nursing for myself. As the years passed, I began to realize that nursing encompassedRead MoreCommunication Skills In Nursing Essay756 Words   |  4 PagesCOMMUNICATION SKILLS IN NURSING 1 The Importance of Good Communication Skills in the Nursing Field Elena Rosewarne Institution of Technology GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN NURSING 2 Abstract The article â€Å"Communication in Nursing Practice†, explains how important communication skills are in the Nursing field. The article goes on to explain that good communication skills between the Nurse and her patient is critical for the success of each patients nursing care. In orderRead MoreTeamwork And Collaboration : How It s Integrated Into Education, Nursing Practice, And Attitude848 Words   |  4 Pagesinterviewed regarding quality and importance of collaboration. Each profession rated 81-96% high for the importance of collaboration (Dellinger, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to discuss teamwork and collaboration and how it relates to knowledge, skills, and attitude. Also, how it’s integrated into education, nursing practice, and nursing research. Teamwork and Collaboration Definition Teamwork and Collaboration is a function effectively within nursing and inter-professional teams,

Children Growing Up to Fast Free Essays

string(25) " with that part anymore\." Scott 1 What if you were in the body of a transgender? How would you feel about your health? Is the cost and risk of health toward being trans worth it? Access to health care is a fundamental human right. Transgender people face the greatest barriers to qualify health care and finding acceptance. Transgenders are considered a minority and abnormal still in the generation today. We will write a custom essay sample on Children Growing Up to Fast or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tran’s gender is a term used to describe people whose gender identity differs from their assigned sex at birth. Transgender persons are often reluctant to seek medical care through a traditional provider-patient relationship. Some are even turned away by providers. A doctor who refuses to treat a trans person may be acting out of fear and transphobia, or may have a religious bias against LGBT patients. It’s also possible that the doctor simply doesn’t have the knowledge or experience he needs. Furthermore, health care related to transgender issues is usually not covered by insurance, so it is more expensive. Whatever the reasons, transgender people have sometimes become very ill because they were afraid to visit their providers. Tran’s persons may hide important details of their health history from their doctors. Perhaps they fear being denied care if their history is known. Even many years after surgery, they may omit the history of their transition when seeing a new provider. Patients should see their provider as an equal partner in their health care, not as a gatekeeper or an obstacle to be overcome. Health risk factors of trans people needs to be exposed to others. National gay and lesbian task force and National Centers for Transgenders surveyed: . Nearly 1 in 5 (19 percent) reported being refused care outright because they were transgender or gender non-conforming. .Survey participants reported very high levels of postponing medical care when sick or injured due to discrimination and disrespect (28 percent). .50 percent if trans do not have any form of health insurance. .Harassment: 28 percent of respondents were subjected to harassment in medical settings. Scott 2 .Significant lack of provider knowledge: 50 percent of the sample reported having to teach their medical providers about transgender care. Respondents reported more than four times the national average of HIV infection, 2. 64 percent transgender compared to 0. 6 percent in the general population (Tanis). Transgender man Jay Kallio is shining a light on LGBT discrimination in the medical community. After his own physician failed to inform him of a cancer diagnosis. When Kallio, 56, underwent a medical exam at a major New York hospital, he claims that the surgeon appe ared bewildered by his patient’s body. Though the doctor ordered a mammogram, he failed to inform Kallio that the lump on his breast had tested positive for cancer. Kallio, which transitioned from female to male six years ago, learned of his condition â€Å"accidentally† when a lab technician called to inquire about the diagnosis. â€Å"Which diagnosis? † Kallio asked, bewildered as well. â€Å"I kept hitting this stone wall of non-acceptance,† Kallio told the New York Daily News (Reynolds). Laws that protect transgender: The Affordable Care Act (passed by President Obama) prohibits sex discrimination in hospitals and other health programs or facilities receiving federal financial assistance. In recent years, courts have increasingly held that sex nondiscrimination protections prohibit discrimination against people who are transgender or who fail to conform to gender stereotypes. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protects the privacy of individually identifiable health information, including information related to a person’s transgender status and transition. It also gives patients the right to access, inspect, and copy their protected health information held by hospitals, clinics, and health plans. A state and local nondiscrimination law, nearly every state prohibits sex discrimination in public accommodations, which usually includes health care facilities. The following states, as well as more than 150 cities and counties, also currently explicitly prohibit both gender identity and sexual orientation discrimination in health care facilities: California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington. Others laws that stops discrimination Scott 3 are Medicare and Medicaid regulations, Hospital Accreditation Standards and The Nursing Home Reform Act. (â€Å"Health care rights and transgender people†). Cross-gender hormone therapy give desirable feminizing (or masculinizing) effects, but carries its own unique risks. Average monthly cost of prescriptions range from $50-200 and hormone therapy can last up to 2 or 5 years depending on how long it takes to fully achieve the body figure you want. Hormones are delivered through the body by oral ingestion pills, injections, pellets under the skin. Vaginal cream or patch (â€Å"Transgender Health†). Estrogen has the potential to increase the risk of blood clotting, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, water retention; reduction of sperm count, decrease of male sex drive, changes in hunger patterns. Anti-androgens such as spironolactone can produce dehydration, low blood pressure, and electrolyte disturbances. Testosterone, especially when given orally or in high doses, carries the risk of liver damage and increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Hormone use should be appropriately monitored by the patient and provider. Some trans people tend to obtain hormones and other treatment through indirect means, by passing the health care system. Taking hormones without supervision can result in doses too high or too low, with undesired results. Trans can minimize some dangers of hormone therapy by regular checkups, exercise, and working closely with a doctor to follow a healthy diet (â€Å"Hormones and their effects†). Hormone-related cancer (breast in trans women, liver in women or men) is very rare but should be included in health screening. A greater worry is cancer of the reproductive organs (â€Å"Access to Care and Cancer Disparity Fact Sheet†). Trans men who have not had removal of the uterus, ovaries, or breasts are still at risk to develop cancer of these organs and are unlikely to have a mammogram. Tran’s women remain at risk, although low, for cancer of the prostate. They avoid prostate screening because they do not identify with that part anymore. You read "Children Growing Up to Fast" in category "Essay examples" Furthermore, some providers are uncomfortable with treating such cancers in trans people. Some cases have been reported in which persons delay seeking treatment, or are refused treatment, until the cancer has spread (â€Å"Facts for life Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual†). Scott 4 Cardiovascular health refers to the heart and blood of a human being. Many trans people use smoking to cope with stress. Trans persons may be at increased risk for heart attack or stroke, not only from hormone use but from cigarette smoking, obesity, hypertension, and failure to monitor cardiovascular risks. Tran’s women may fear that a provider who finds them at risk for cardiovascular disease will instruct them to stop their hormones, and so they do not seek medical attention even when they have early warning signs of heart disease or stroke. Tran’s people can reduce their risk by cutting down/ stop smoking, limit alcohol use, eating healthy, being physically active, and not taking more hormones than what’s been prescribed. Alcohol abuse is common in transgender people who experience family and social rejection, and the depression with accompanies such rejection. Alcohol combined with sex hormone administration increases the risk of liver damage. Tobacco use is high among all trans persons, especially those who use tobacco to maintain weight loss. Risks of heart attack and stroke are increased in persons who smoke tobacco and take estrogen or testosterone. Also an increased risk of lung and liver cancer due to taking hormones and doing drugs. A study showed 59% of teenagers who identified themselves as transgender reported using tobacco products, compared to 35% of straight teenagers (â€Å"ALCOHOL, TOBACCO OTHER DRUG PROBLEMS†). Many trans people are overweight. Exercise or fitness is not a priority, and they may be working long hours to support their transitions. A healthy diet and a frequent exercise routine are just as important for trans persons as for the public. Exercise prior to sex reassignment surgery will reduce a person’s operative risk and promote faster recovery. Also it will help your cardiovascular health by reducing blood pressure, mental stress, and improving blood circulation. Trans people, especially youth, may be rejected by their families and find themselves homeless. They may be forced into sex work to make a living, and therefore at high risk for STDs including HIV. Other trans people may practice unsafe sex when they are beginning to experience sexuality in their desired gender. Safe sex is still possible even in transgender relationships (CiChocki). Some reuse or share needles to inject their hormones because of the Scott 5 insurance industry’s unwillingness to cover hormonal therapy. As in any population, these sexual behaviors and sharing needles increase HIV transmission risk (â€Å"HIV among transgender people†). Some trans women want physical feminization without having to wait for the effects of estrogen. They expect injectable silicone to give them â€Å"instant curves. † The silicone is toxic to the body it could migrate into the tissues of the body and cause disfigurement, pain, swelling, and blistering of the skin. It is usually not medical grade, may contain many contaminants, and is often injected using a shared needle. Hepatitis or HIV/ AIDS may be spread through use of contaminated needles. Also toxic poisoning due to low-grade, non-medical silicone. Hormones or plastic surgery is the safest options for feminizing the body. The National Coalition for LGBT Health has deemed injection silicone use among transgender populations in the U. S. (â€Å"HEALTH IMPACT OF ADULTERATED SILICONE ON TRANSGENDER HEALTH†). For many reasons, trans people are particularly prone to depression and anxiety. In addition to loss of family and friends, bullying and harassment in school, social isolation, they face job stress and the risk of unemployment. Tran’s people (especially children/ teens) who have not transitioned and remain in their birth gender are very prone to depression and anxiety. Suicide is a risk, both prior to transition and afterward or overdosing on hormones . One of the most important aspects of the transgender therapy relationship is management of depression and/or anxiety. Chronic stress is known for heart disease. For trans people who are not out, the stress of keeping the secret and fear of being discovered as trans can be trandensly stressful. Living in a transphobic society, they believe there is something wrong with being trans. Being uncomfortable around other trans people, not accepting yourself as a trans or having low self-esteem. For some people peer support and activism are useful ways of overcoming and building pride. Professional counseling can also be helpful. LGBT task force surveyed a staggering: . 1 percent of respondents reported attempting suicide compared to 1. 6 percent of the general population. .At least one transgender is murdered every month Scott 6 .55 percent of trans youth report being physically attacked .More than half tran was bullied, harassed or assaulted in school because of their identity and has tried to commit suicide. (In my opinion words kill people) An example could be 31 year old in Philadelphia, Stacy Blahnik (transgender) was found murdered in her home on October 11, 2010 by being strangled to death (â€Å"Glaads transgender resources†). See picture of Stacy on after work cited page) This issue is closely similar to the article A Boys Life by, JoAnn Wypijewski. On October 7, 1997 a young, gay, collage boy named Matthew Shepard was brutally beaten, tied to the fence and left to die. He was found 18 hours later unconscious. Matthew was taken to a hospital, where he later died. The author suggests that the murder of Matthew by Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson was not because he was gay but because Aaron and Russell were straight. It was considered a hate crime because of Matthews’s sexual orientation (Wypijewski 589-591). Our goal today is to improve health, safety and wellbeing lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals so they feel accepted into the world. We are all made the same. We all have a heart, a brain, etc. But why do we judge people by their appearance and their thoughts or mind? Or what type of person they are? For all you know they could be sweet and kind but you never knew that because you didn’t give them a chance or get to know them. I know two transgender from school. Named Sean from Salem Hyde elementary and Aliyiah from Henninger high school. I gave them a chance and we still talk on and off today. Tran’s people will always face discrimination, bullying, violence feel hatred, and be confused. But it’s up to us to stop it by trying to help them, put Tran’s people in media so people could get used to seeing Trans people, being their friend, participating in antidiscrimination organizations, having neutral bathrooms, and standing up to them. If a majority of people in our world did this maybe Tran’s people would feel they are normal and accepted in society. What do you think? How to cite Children Growing Up to Fast, Essay examples

Current Perspectives and Future Challenges †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Current Perspectives and Future Challenges. Answer: Introduction: The sessions and seminars attended by me so far have been effective in enhancing my overall learning experience. It can be said that while earlier I had limited knowledge regarding the subject and discipline, attending lectures and seminars as such have provided me with better knowledge in regards with the chosen subject. The wider aspects of accounting and the strategic approaches needed are better understood by me now. After attending the seminar in week 5, the requirement of proper decision making and measurement of the performances within the business environment has been understood by me. While every individual employee strives to provide the organisation with their best effort, it is needed to be ensured that the individual efforts are channelized in a manner to serve the organisational goals (Bennett et al. 2014). Hence, the approaches relating to the measurement of performances were learnt and the importance of the same was recognised by me. On the basis of the seminar and readings of week 5, it has been inferred by me that the decision makers within any organisation are required to be efficient and ensure that the most suitable performance measurement techniques are being applied within the organisation. It will not only enhance and properly direct the individual performances, but will also contribute towards the overall development of the organisations as well (Upadhaya et al. 2014). However, while the performance measurement is initiated by the decision makers, it is important to ensure that standard techniques are being utilised. This will lead to proper determination of the performance level of the employees within any business scenario. Additionally, the performance measurements are required to be recorded in order to ensure that the most effective strategic approaches are being taken by the organisation in order to gain maximum productivity (Cassel et al 2014). The measures required to be taken into account for appropriate determination of performances are now better understood by me. However, it is needed to be understood that the theoretical knowledge are essential to be practically implemented in order to ensure that the best results are being attained. While proceeding with my course in Macquarie, there are various assessment tasks which have been undertaken by me to reflect upon my performance and skills. One of the most beneficial tasks was that of the individual presentation. It provided me with better scope to revise my understanding and attained learning and ensure that I am able to hone my communication skills as well. Additionally, the scope of attaining feedback was another way that was helpful for me to recognise my strengths and the areas in which I have to work on. However, it can be said that the report making assignment was one of the assessments that was not reflecting my comprehensive skills in a proper manner. The word and time limit of the assignment restricted my ability to explore wider aspects relating to the performance measurements. Hence, it did not reflect my understanding regarding the mentioned topic in a proper manner. Overall, the session was helpful for me to understand the twists and bends of performance measurement. The factors which are needed to be considered, techniques which are suitable for different situations and the various perspectives were better understood. As a future accountant, it will be helpful for me in the future to be able to apply these assessment techniques in my professional life. Reference List: Bennett, W., Lance, C.E. and Woehr, D.J., 2014.Performance measurement: Current perspectives and future challenges. Psychology Press. Cassel, C.K., Conway, P.H., Delbanco, S.F., Jha, A.K., Saunders, R.S. and Lee, T.H., 2014. Getting more performance from performance measurement.New England Journal of Medicine,371(23), pp.2145-2147. Upadhaya, B., Munir, R. and Blount, Y., 2014. Association between performance measurement systems and organisational effectiveness.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(7), pp.853-875.